Monday, March 9, 2015

FINAL PORTFOLIO



ESSAY:




Is thin really still in?

Some would argue that body image isn’t an identity, but for females the way we feel in our skin is everything. How we feel we look on the outside definitely affects the way we feel on the inside and as a result, alters the way we portray ourselves.
Female body image is and I believe always will be an issue among women. As humans we are wired with a competitive nature. We want to be the best, and will do anything to be so. For males body image tends to not hold such importance but for females vanity tends to hold priority. Growing up in a generation who is heavily influenced by social media, girls are constantly being polluted by unobtainable images. The media sets unrealistic goals for females, making the average girl constantly doubt herself.
Being a female myself, I have experienced and witnessed the struggle of acceptance among girls and their bodies. 91% of women surveyed on multiple college campus’s say they had attempted to control their weight through dieting. For me it all started in seventh grade.  I had just started a new school and was in my early stages of puberty. As my hormones were changing so was my body, but it felt like everyone around me was stuck in their petite childish bodies. As I began growing I did everything I could to stunt the process. I would go days without eating and the results were beyond satisfying. People in school would often comment on how skinny I looked, and hearing that would make it all worth it. I grew out of these habits when I reached high school but the thoughts never left.
            Being on a college campus my feelings towards my body have definitely heightened. Living with 3 other girls and “being in these peer-dominated environments increase(s) appearance comparisons to same-sex peers, or heighten self-consciousness due to the presence of potential dating partners.(MAKING THING NOT IN)”. My self-consciousness has absolutely become more prominent. I have started watching what I am eating and attempting to go to the gym on a regular basis. I interviewed one of my roommates to see if she felt the same way as me. She said “ On a good day, I would say I am satisfied when I look in the mirror. Most days, I am either indifferent or unsatisfied. I think girls feel like they are in a competition to see who can have the best body. Though it would be difficult to get away from that, I think girls should try and be more supportive of all body types and aim for a healthy body instead of a ‘good’ body”. As females we owe it to ourselves and each other to ingrain confidence rather than to detract it. We need to create a culture, which accepts all shapes and sizes.
            Out of curiosity I interviewed my best friend who goes to school in the UK. Her responses were over all more positive. When asked if she was satisfied when she looked in the mirror her response was “yes”, unlike all of my roommates. She also said her attitude towards her body has become more positive, instead of working on loosing weight she is working on toning and strengthening. The only thing, which did reflect with what my roommate said, was on campus there is pressure to be skinny. Why is it that wherever you are in the world there is an underlying pressure to look a certain way?
            As a fashion major, I sometimes feel guilty that I am going into an industry that contributes so heavily to female insecurities. We live in a world where everything we do or say has had some sort of influence from the media. Going into an industry, which pushes for thin to be in, I feel obligated to try and make a change. I believe that all women are beautiful as cliché as that sounds. The human body is a work of art and our flaws are what make us unique.  No one should be told to look a certain way or strive to a certain ideal.  If everyone looked exactly the same, how boring would the world be?
            Body image and identity go hand in hand, one greatly impacts the other. If you feel poorly about your appearance it’s going to heavily impact the way you portray/hold yourself. On college campuses you often hear stories about immense amounts of pressure not only in the classroom but also from peer pressure. Among females the amount of pressure coming from each other and ourselves is so vast we will do whatever it takes to achieve the unobtainable.
 Although I say all of the above the pressure to be a certain size is definitely overpowering. Even though I know the right thing is to break the social norm, and just be comfortable with the way that I am, it is easier said than done. As previously stated, girls have so much pressure coming at them from so many different angles to look a certain way and, in particular, be a certain shape and size. It’s sad to see what a toll this can take on girls, especially when this mindset starts so young. A lot of girls think that being skinny will make them happy but we all know that’s not the truth. There is more to life than a size.

work cited: 
 GillenEva, M. M. (2006). Gender role development and body image among male and female first year college students. Sex Roles, 55(1-2), 25-37. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-006-9057-4

Goswami, S., Sachdeva, S., & Sachdeva, R. (2012). Body image satisfaction among female college students. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 21(2), 168-172. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-6748.119653


 MAKING THIN NOT IN: PROGRAM PROMOTES HEALTHY BODY IMAGE AMONG FEMALE COLLEGE STUDENTS. (2011, Mar 07). US Fed News Service, Including US State News Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/855514334?accountid=10559

Interviewed : Emily Coulson and Cecilia Ferrario 

All Read/Responses: 

week one : “Captain America”

This article is not only about confidence but also about racial stereotypes. We all have a preconceived idea that all superheroes or imaginary character are white. That may sound untrue but when you really think about it what superhero is white and what imaginary character is black. I know I was raised with the belief that Jesus, Santa, the tooth fairy, ext. are all white. Its time that we break racial barriers, why cant Santa be black or be Asian? Vishavjit Singh took a stand to try and break the norm but as he saw everyone that day took a double take because no ones used to seeing a skinny, dark skinned, Captain America in a turban.

 “Faking it”
This article is all about how one portrays themselves on the internet. These days we base a lot of our opinions of people on the way that they look on the internet. You may not have even met them but you can come with preconceived ideas just by ones facebook profile. I know before I met  two of my roommates I did some hard core facebook stalking and to say I was scared was an extreme understatement. Both girls had purple hair and facial piercings, and the conclusions me and my other roommate were coming too were cruel and unjust. 

“Journals”
The third article was about an African American man and how he felt he was being socially isolated. I can definitely relate, I am used to being thought of as spoiled and no one really see’s me for who I really am.  
 Quote:
“ And we were able to lay to rest any anxieties or inhibitions in those moments — about other people, about the unknown, about ourselves, about violating other people’s personal spaces or not understanding their beliefs.”
week2:
"Why women smile", in this video the narrator/author is expressing why she thinks women are always taught to smile. We live in a culture where men are treated as hierarchy. Men are told to project out while women are told to hold in. Women are taught to watch what they eat while men are taught to "eat like a man". The double standard we have created is outrageous. Why should women hold back? We are just as much of a person as a man. In ideal world men and women would be treated equally but in reality that is just never going to happen. We are raised from a very young age that one sex is better than the other. Young boys play with trucks and they build things where girls sit around and play dress up and experiment with makeup on a plastic dolls head. Which to you seems more useful?
"This is water", is a video all about what we as the younger generation have to look forward to, or not. There some aspects of this video which I highly agree with and others which I disagree with. Life is what you make it, if you pick a job which bores you then yes, your life will most likely turn out like this video, but if you choose a job which you enjoy going too then you already have contradicted this video. I know getting a job isnt easy adn thats why alot of people get stuck with a life like this video.

week3:
Goswami, S., Sachdeva, S., & Sachdeva, R. (2012). Body image satisfaction among female college students. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 21(2), 168-172. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-6748.119653
 “Individuals who perceive their bodies negatively with regard to culturally valued features may have low self-esteem, low satisfaction in life and feeling of inferiority and pose themselves at higher risk for depression, anxiety or eating disorders. At the highest level of dissatisfaction, this may result in significant impairment of social, educational and/or occupational functioning. Currently, beautiful is considered good and thinness is synonymous with beauty, which makes it valued by society while its opposite, obesity, is strongly rejected. Although the ideals of female beauty vary as a function of esthetical standards adopted at each time, studies show that women have tried to change their bodies to follow these standards.”
“A study was undertaken to determine body image satisfaction and perception among newly entrant girl students (17-22 years) of a professional institution. In the present study nearly 83.33% rated their perceived body image from good to excellent while overall 13.54% were dissatisfied with their image.”

GillenEva, M. M. (2006). Gender role development and body image among male and female first year college students. Sex Roles, 55(1-2), 25-37. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-006-9057-4

“Sociocultural factors in the U.S. encourage individuals to
be preoccupied with their weight, shape, and appearance
(Thompson, Heinberg, Altabe, & Tantleff-Dunn, 1999).
Female college students in particular report a high prevalence
of body image problems, such as body dissatisfaction
and poor weight management practices”

“Being in these peer-dominated
environments may increase appearance comparisons to
same-sex peers, or heighten self-consciousness due to the
presence of potential dating partners. Moreover, involvement
in campus organizations that encourage the importance of
attractiveness (e.g., sororities; Schulken, Pinciaro, Sawyer,
Jensen, & Hoban, 1997) may promote changes in body
image. Due to group values about appearance, students in
these organizations may be more attentive to their looks, and
thus, may continually evaluate how they “measure up” to
cultural and perhaps group-specific beauty standards.”

“Historically, studies have included mostly
European Americans, and have found that women express
greater dissatisfaction than men do with their appearance and
weight, and they place greater importance on and invest
more in their appearance than men do (Mintz & Betz, 1986;
Muth & Cash, 1997). In contrast, other work illustrates that
men and women experience similar levels of discontent
with their bodies when controlling for the direction of
dissatisfaction (Cohn & Adler, 1992; Tantleff-Dunn &
Thompson, 1995). Specifically, Cohn and Adler found that
most women want to be thinner, whereas men are fairly
split in their desire to be thinner or heavier. “

 MAKING THIN NOT IN: PROGRAM PROMOTES HEALTHY BODY IMAGE AMONG FEMALE COLLEGE STUDENTS. (2011, Mar 07). US Fed News Service, Including US State News Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/855514334?accountid=10559

"Body dissatisfaction and dieting are two risk factors that may trigger the onset of eating disorders in susceptible individuals," said Dianna Schalles, registered dietitian at Lafene and adviser for the Sensible Nutrition And body image Choices program. "The Reflections program, through a series of oral, written and behavioral activities, asks participants to challenge the thin-ideal standard of female beauty."
Schalles said that a recent poll conducted by the National Eating Disorders Association found that 20 percent of a group of 1,000 students nationwide said they had struggled with an eating disorder. This statistic is comparable to an estimated 4 percent of the population at large.
"More and more college-age students are experimenting with unhealthy weight loss methods and body dissatisfaction," she said. "Eating disorders in general have the highest mortality rate of any mental illness, and the longer they go untreated, the lower the chance of recovery."
week 4:
Going to a strict private school we were taught to cite from a very young age and its never really been too much of an issue. We were taught to use a site called "noodletools" which made citing very simple. The only thing I've always found a little bit challenging is in cite citations. I find them extremely frustrating and annoying. The only other thing I would like to improve is the way I weave quotes into my papers. I sometimes find it hard to not make my quote stick out like a sore thumb and instead have them be woven in to add to my material.

week5:
It is easy for us to say that we hate stereotypes. It may seem like we do, but when you really look deeper into stereotypes we are the ones who create them. Sterotypes are a way to judge categorize people, which may seem harsh yet it is true. We as humans have the tendency to judge and stereotypes are away to do in a more socially acceptable way. This essay made me realize that I should’ve talked more about what my identity means to other people.

This article is heavily about race, which doesn’t necessarily concern my essay. The author does make some interesting points about how people adapt in different environments. This aspect does relate back to my paper, in the sense that college changes a lot of peoples view on their bodies.
week 7:
Sahana,

You’re piece portrays an artist very well. I’m really impressed with how convincing you’re paper is and how well you backed up all your information with quotes. The one thing that stands out to me is the lack of organization. I would re-read your paper a few times and figure out the best order of the paragraphs. I also would create a stronger introduction and conclusion, I think that will really ad to your overall statement. Overall I am really impressed with your paper.

Good job!

PROMPTS:
week one :
I am a traveler
I am a traveler. I have lived in three different countries, and 3 different states. Not only have I lived in amazing places I have also just been fortunate enough to travel for pleasure. I have been to over 20 countries and seen things most people won't ever get to see. My dad is in the tv industry so to say we've lived/seen some amazing places in an understatement. I was born and raised in london till the age of 10, in between i lived in LA for a year, and spain for 8 months. At the age of 10 I moved to the mainline (the suburbs of philly), and just a couple months ago I moved to new york. What does it mean to be a traveller? Well I would consider my self multi cultural, I would say I look at things in a different way and I would say I can adjust to new situations gracefully (since i have alot of practice at being new). Although all of the above sounds peachy, I have had a tremendous amount of loss in my life. Living half way around the world from all of your family minus your immediate family is and was a major obstacle. I also have left behind alot of friends along the way, which for a young girl is basically the end of the world. For the most part I would change being a traveler, because as they say everything happens for a reason.
week 2:
the lunchable
It was my first day of school in America. I turned up in a funky European outfit while my peers were dressed primarily head to toe in Abercrombie and Fitch. Just from the first moment I stepped into the classroom I knew I didn't fit in. My voice was masked with a thick british accent while all my classmates had high pitched american accents. All the girls were already friends. When it got to lunch time i made my way over to a group of girls who seemed nice. My dad had packed me a lunchable for lunch as a treat and i remember offering up the peanut butter cup since I have always hated peanut butter. The girl next to me thought I was offering up my entire lunch and snatched it from my hands. All I wanted was my lunchable since it was something we never had in london and I was so excited about it, but I was the new girl I couldn't say no. I spent the rest of lunch in silence.
week 3:
Interview Question's
Female body image among college students
1.Are you satisfied when you look in the mirror?

2.How has the way you view your body changed since being in college?

3.Do you think body image is an issue on college campuses?

4.How can we change the way girls view their bodies?

5.Have your eating habits changed since being a college student? If so, how/why?

6. What is the overall attitude on campus about girl’s body image?

7. What expectations do you think girls have of themselves, and what expectation do

you think the opposite sex has for girl’s bodies?

8. Where/who does the pressure come from?

9.  Would you say you are confident about your body?

10. What do all the above say about your identity?

 week 4:
Intro

            Some would argue that body image isn’t an identity, but for females the way we feel in our skin is everything. How we feel we look on the outside definitely affects the way we feel on the inside and as a result, alters the way we portray ourselves. Female body image is and I believe always will be an issue among women. As humans we are wired with a competitive nature. We want to be the best, and will do anything to be so. For males body image tends to not hold such importance but for females vanity tends to hold priority. Growing up in a generation who is heavily influenced by social media, girls are constantly being polluted by unobtainable images. The media sets unrealistic goals for females, making the average girl constantly doubt herself.
week 5:
Poetic Justice

My heart it’s racing again …

Boom

Boom

Boom

My hands have a thin coating of perspiration

Boom

Boom

Boom

The thoughts are haunting me .. what if what if what if

Boom

Boom

Boom

////

You may have monsters under your bed but I have them in my head

I am trapped

A hostage of my own mind

The worst part? I do this to myself
////

Irrational fears which keep me up at night

I am a prisoner

A prisoner of my own mind
week 6:
identity?
http://w3lcome2myw0rld.tumblr.com/
week 7:
revisons
Interview #2 
(my friend from london//goes to school in the uk)
1.Are you satisfied when you look in the mirror?
yes

2.How has the way you view your body changed since being in college?
more positive (more focused on strength/toning than being skinny)

3.Do you think body image is an issue on college campuses?
yes

4.How can we change the way girls view their bodies?
work more on promoting fitness/strength/exercise. Eg nike models.

5.Have your eating habits changed since being a college student? If so, how/why?
healthier on the whole, especially during the day (because I'm self catered and buy my own food) but after a night out myflatmates and I always get dominos or subway ect. Also there is no one to help control the amount of cookies and chocolate I eat..
6. What is the overall attitude on campus about girl’s body image?
there is pressure to be skinny

7. What expectations do you think girls have of themselves, and what expectation do

you think the opposite sex has for girl’s bodies?
I think that girls put a lot pressure on themselves to be skinny but then have big boobs and bum ect and they often have unrealistic goals for their natural body shape. I don't actually think guys care that much or have many expectations, I think that they obviously have an ideal body shape in mind but it's different from guy to guy.
8. Where/who does the pressure come from?
I think pressure for girls comes from other girls and the media

9.  Would you say you are confident about your body?
I am actually quite body confident

10. What do all the above say about your identity?  
body image does not define me so the above say nothing about my identity?

PEER RESPONSES:

week one:
I have always found vegetarianism fascinating. I'm a huge foodie and I cant imagine not eating meat, almost every single meal I eat is accompanied by some sort of meat. I once "tried" to be a vegetarian and to say I failed is an understatement, I lasted one day. 

Ever since I started driving I've also become obsessed with cars, and have a list of dream cars. 

I think you misread the assignment, you were supposed to right about a personal quality. 

week two: 
As girls, I think we've all experienced some type of exclusion. As they say, girls will be girls.

That's awesome that you were able to break free from what was expected of you and instead follow your passions.
week three:
I really like your questions and I cant wait to see the responses since I know little to none about Korean culture. 
Really like your topic and I think once the questions are ordered correctly and combined, it will make for a great interview!
I also agree with the previous responses, I think getting two different prospectives from two different generations will create a great interview!
week four:
I like how you start with a strong I statement and then define what an artist is. I did find this to be a little choppy especially to be an intro, I feel like an intro should be clean and introduce you to the topic gracefully.
This is a good start but I am confused about your topic. How can distance be an identity?
Really like how you open up with a question, makes me want to keep reading!
I think your topic is unique and I definitely want to know more. But, like Sahana said I'm not really sure what your trying to convey? Maybe try for a stronger thesis?
week five:
Really like this and how you made it directly relate to your essay! The only thing I would switch is how you introduce each paragraph starting with " you're" is very repetitive and a tad boring.
I understand that your trying to get the reader to connect with what you're saying but starting every paragraph with "you are" is very redundant. You could have been a little bit more descriptive and more abstract it would have made in my opinion for a more interesting composition and i wouldve wanted to keep reading.
I think I understand what you're going for but its extremely disorganized and I wish there was more descriptive language.
week six:
I like how you used a lot of food. It leaves me wondering if its just food or representing other personal meanings? I also like how everything's very upbeat and colorful. The only thing I dont really understand is the heartbeat cookies, cant wait to find out what they mean!
I agree with Sahana, I'm not really sure how any of these pictures relate and I dont understand what any of them mean. Although I wish there were a few images I understood they do make me want to know more. The only thing I could potentially pick out of these images is that you are very orderly, since the fruit is all cut up in a specific way and not touching.
I really like the diversity of all your pictures yet how they all have some kind of unity. I get that you're an artist. I am a little confused by the picture of the bike, the coliseum, the picture of the wolves and the bottom left picture, but I actually like the fact that they leave me confused. They leave me wondering what these images might mean or say about you. I also really like how colorful you're images are they make me think you're fun, and positive person?
*there are some peer responses missing bc i posted on other peoples when my group members didn't get things up in time